Phoenix Wright Continued

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Alright, time for part two! If you haven’t read part one yet (titled ‘Phoenix’), you should read that first! It’ll tell you everything you need to know!

So, just as with the previous post, this is going to be spoiler heavy. As a rule of thumb, read this with the assumption that I’m going to be spoiling absolutely everything about the games. Heck, maybe I’ll spoil things from other stuff too, who knows? Okay, I won’t, but you really have to be careful with this stuff. I have ruined many games and shows for myself because I didn’t take the threat seriously. Anyways, on with the show!

As you may recall, last time we deduced that Phoenix is a codependent, meaning he depends on being depended on. In the first post, I went through his childhood (an educated guess at times), and explained the principles of codependency. Step two is seeing how this affects Phoenix as an adult. I’ll be looking at key points in Phoenix’s adulthood and explain why he did what he did. Seeing how this is a case study detailing Phoenix’s life, it only makes sense to keep going in chronological order. So we’ll begin with Feenie’s college days.

 

His relationship with ‘Dahlia’

Dahlia Hawthorne. Just saying that name will compel Ace Attorney fans to grab a Crucifix. She has displayed her talent for manipulation and deception several times, literally driving men insane with her games. Everyone who’s played Trials and Tribulations knows her story and how she met Phoenix.

Dahlia poisoned a defense attorney who was investigating a previous crime she had committed. She needed to dispose of the evidence before the police found the body, so she went to the courthouse library and found the perfect guy to sucker into doing her bidding, Phoenix Wright. However, Dahlia’s lack of forethought becomes apparent when she finds herself stuck in a relationship she has no interest in being in. She can’t just break up with him though, because he wears Dahlia’s incriminating evidence (a bottle necklace) as a badge of honor and won’t take it off for anything. So what other choice does she have than to get her twin sister to date the guy for her until she can get the necklace back?

The ‘only’ flaw in that plan is that her sister is incredibly sweet, making Phoenix love her even more. Eventually, Dahlia’s ex-boyfriend catches on to her game and tries to warn Phoenix of the danger he’s in. In order to keep her complex web of lies from completely unravelling, she kills her ex and gets Phoenix to cover for her. And he does everything in his power to keep his precious Dollie safe, taking drastic and completely irrational measures to cover for her.

Poor Feenie. He could not be any more head over heels in love with this girl. In his eyes, she is the most perfect creature in existence. Dollie is kind, innocent, and beautiful in every sense of the word. He is willing to flat out ignore any and all signs that this woman has been taking advantage of him their entire relationship. Even after Dahlia’s true nature has been revealed, and he finally admits that he was just covering for her, what does he say to Mia? “That wasn’t my Dollie.” Granted, several years later he found out that it really had been a different girl, but come on. At this point, that level of devotion is completely unwarranted. By now you’ve probably figured out why he acted the way he did. His co-dependent nature reveals itself again.

He makes it no secret that he loves his girlfriend, just look at his appearance. He wears a bright pink sweater with big red heart in the middle. If that doesn’t scream ‘my girlfriend bought this for me so I love it’, nothing does.

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And of course, there’s the necklace. A ‘symbol of their love’. A glass bottle of poison wrapped around his neck by a chain. Pretty fitting, actually. And then of course there’s his actions in court. Arguably his most memorable act during his trial was eating the necklace to keep forensics from potentially finding any poison in the bottle. Let’s step back and analyze the situation for a moment. Mia is presenting to the court a very strong, and very convincing, argument that Dahlia isn’t as sweet and innocent as she appears. Being the supportive boyfriend he is, Phoenix goes against his attorney to defend her dignity. So Mia talks to him directly. She tells him, right to his face, that Dahlia doesn’t love him. And then she tells him she can prove it. If there was poison in that bottle, it would prove that she was just using him, and that Dahlia was guilty. So to protect his girlfriend, he eats the necklace. And that says a lot. Think about it.

If Phoenix really believed Dahlia was innocent, he shouldn’t have had any problem with testing the bottle for poison. Because if Dahlia was innocent, there wouldn’t be any poison to find. In fact, if they didn’t find any poison it would prove that Dahlia really did love him. But instead, he eats the necklace. Why not let forensics settle it once and for all? Because he doesn’t want to know. He’s not protecting Dahlia, he’s protecting himself.

Think about what Mia’s doing. To him, she’s a villain badmouthing the girl he loves and making him think about things he doesn’t want to think about. She’s forcing him to face reality, to confront any doubts he may have ever had. Deep down, he knows Mia is right. But he refuses to accept it. In his mind, he’s thinking “No, Dollie is perfect. Dollie is life. I have to believe in her or I have nothing. I love her. So I have believe in her. Otherwise I’m betraying her. And no one would ever forgive me if I betrayed someone I loved. I’d be worthless.” He feels guilty for even thinking Dahlia might not be perfect. He doesn’t want to hear it. And then to make matters worse for him, Mia presents a way to get physical evidence that Dahlia was just using him. Words he could ignore, but it’s a lot harder to deny physical evidence right in front of him. And if there really was poison in the bottle, that would be it. Just like that, he’d have no choice but to admit the truth, that the foundation of his love was a complete lie. And he cracks.

Then things calm down. With the necklace irretrievable, that’s it. Mia’s case is finished, she can’t prove anything. Payne, being Payne, takes the opportunity to give her an A for effort. “Sorry things didn’t work out for you. But good job. You did everything you could, it’s sweet how much you believed in your client.”

And then, just before the judge can pass his verdict, Phoenix chimes in yet again. And what does he do? He gives Mia the lead that lets her take Dahlia down once and for all. Why did he do it though? After everything he’d done to keep Dahlia out of the line of fire, he ropes her back in again. Look at what he’s saying. “I’m sorry, Ms. Fey. I feel like I let you down.” “There’s something I forgot to tell you.” “Dollie was there….” Only then he turns around and says “Ms. Fey, tell them! Tell them Dollie is innocent!”

At this point, it seems like Nick has decided to stop making sense. This poor guy is confused. You can’t blame him though. He just ate a piece of glass. Poison or not, that could’ve killed him. He’s risking his life for Dahlia. He’s being the most dedicated boyfriend on Earth right now, and yet…. No one’s impressed. The people in the stands must think he’s a complete nutcase, both the judge and Payne are prepared to sentence him to death. The only person that’s been on his side this whole ordeal has been Mia. And now, he’s let her down. The one thing he’s tried to avoid his entire life is disappointing someone, and that’s what he did. Not only that, but Mia was trying to help him. Just like Edgeworth had.

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But it was for Dahlia, and anything was worth it for Dahlia, right? Except maybe now he’s not so sure. The necklace was gone, but the doubts in the back of his mind wouldn’t go away. Not to mention Dahlia hasn’t said one word in his defense the entire trial. And then there was that moment when he saw Dahlia with Doug’s body. He’s starting to realize how much trouble he’s caused, and he wants to make up for it. So he tells Mia about that thing he “forgot”. (You know, like a little kid that ‘forgot’ he wasn’t allowed to draw on the walls or take candy without asking.) But he stills wants to believe that Dahlia is innocent. He wants for there to be some other way to explain what he saw, so that he could get rid of the doubts once and for all. “Tell them Dollie is innocent!” No, what he means is: “Tell me Dollie is innocent!”

Except she wasn’t. Dahlia Hawthorne was a serial killer, and if Doug hadn’t stepped in, Phoenix would’ve been another name on her list of victims. That’s a lot to take in. But there was a silver lining.

 

Mia Fey

 

If it weren’t for the trademark hairstyle, you almost couldn’t tell that College Phoenix and Lawyer Phoenix are the same person. It’s like Magikarp evolving into Gyrados. (Even the color schemes kind of match. Huh. Just realized that as I was editing.) The obvious reason for this dramatic change is his mentor. Mia Fey was always a good hearted, strong willed woman. A good role model for anyone. Especially for Phoenix. By taking him under her wing, she changed his life. As a teacher and a friend. Phoenix owed Mia his life, but she never asked for anything in return. She even continued to help him. Just like when Miles saved him, and became his best friend. Chances are he felt bad about it in the beginning, and looked for ways to make it up to her, but over time Mia’s self confidence rubbed off on him.

This is the point where Phoenix is putting his life together, with a goal and everything. Becoming a lawyer wasn’t just about finding Edgeworth or making Mia proud, it was for himself too. He really wanted to be a lawyer, so that he could be the kind of person he wanted to be. While he never truly let go of his pathological need to help people, he put it to good use and his self worth took a turn for the better. All because of Mia. Even when she died, Mia continued to be a source of strength for him. You can see this change happen as the trilogy progresses. Phoenix is a nervous wreck his first trial. He can’t even remember the victim’s name, despite reading the case description extensively. Of course, it was his first trial and nervous jitters are kind of a tradition for new attorneys. Second case and onwards he made sure to never make that kind of mistake again.

Another interesting thing to note is how he interacts with his friends. When we first meet Larry, Phoenix is very understanding of Larry’s erratic behavior and describes him as one of his greatest friends. And when we see Phoenix interact with Edgeworth it’s plain to see how desperate he is to make some kind of connection with his old friend. He defends both of them in court as a way of paying them back for defending him in fourth grade. But after the first game, there’s a dramatic change in how Phoenix treats his friends.

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These are snapshots of how Phoenix introduced Larry in his trilogy. As you can see, Larry went from being introduced as his BFF to a guy he knew. And after the first game, he’s shown to be just as frustrated with Larry’s immaturity as everyone else. Clearly he’s not as anxious about preserving their friendship as he used to be. He even got angry at Edgeworth for leaving after he saved his life. The debt has been paid. Phoenix is now able to take charge and speak his mind. He still deeply cares about his friends, and would probably still do anything for them, but not because he owes them anything. Simply because it’s the right thing to do.

Throughout all his trials, he’s relied on Mia’s teachings and his own philosophy as a lawyer to defend his clients and seek out the truth. The law was his path to self discovery. By helping people in trouble, he was able to establish his own concept of right and wrong independent from what other people told him to think. Phoenix’s trilogy features his golden years, he’s in his prime. Eventually, he even works up the nerve to handle a case completely on his own. But we all know how that went…

 

Naruhobo’s sketchy behavior

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Anyone else not recognize him like this? Because my jaw dropped. So, obviously losing his badge shook him up a little bit. Unemployment is a scary thing for everyone. It’s actually been scientifically proven to affect people’s mental and even physical health. Not very shocking news, of course, as it’s only natural that someone with a well-paying job could afford better health care than someone with no job at all, but you also have to factor in the stress. Namely the effects of cortisol, dubbed the Stress Hormone. (Real quick for those who don’t know. Hormones are chemicals in your brain that affects thinks like mood and behavior. If you’ve ever been a teenager you’ve probably been told your hormones were acting up).

Studies have shown that on average, unemployed men are more stressed than employed men. I know what you’re thinking, “Financial stress causes stress? This is groundbreaking!” That was my first thought too. What was really interesting though was the effects of that stress. You see, stress is defined as failure to respond appropriately to threats. This reaction brings on cortisol, which prompts you to act. Cortisol is the chemical in your brain responsible for anxiousness and is the chief driving force of your ‘fight or flight’ instincts. Your heart beats faster, you’re more likely to make snap judgements, and your energy levels spike up. In certain situations, stress can be good for you. Say you’re being mugged, that’s pretty stressful. So your cortisol levels spike up and you do whatever you think is best for your survival; whether it’s fighting the mugger off, running away, or sacrificing your wallet. This would be an example of eustress, which is defined as short term stress that can be utilized to aid survival.

Long term stress (known as distress), however, can be very damaging to your mind and body. With long term stress, which is unfortunately quite common today, there’s no outlet. You can’t punch your SATs, or run away from your unemployment. If handled improperly, the effects of stress build up and can lead to high blood pressure, anxiety disorders, depression, the list goes on. But when we see our former lawyer seven years after his disbarment, he’s not too bad. A little rough around the edges maybe, but perfectly healthy save the ‘grape juice’ addiction. Of course, for the sake of being concise, I’m just summarizing all of this. There are several factors that go into determining how a person will handle unemployment and how stress effects them. But let’s think about how it would affect someone like Phoenix.

Being a lawyer is who he is. It’s what gave his life purpose and direction. And then he made a mistake that cost him everything. He said it himself, he was in a pretty bad place after that. He can’t handle his failure. He starts drinking, ahem, grape juice to numb the pain. But he doesn’t give up. He gets a new job even. He has to, because he has a daughter to take care of. After his disbarment, his codependent nature comes through again. He puts his pain on the backburner to look after Trucy. It makes sense that he’d feel responsible for her predicament, her absent father was his client when he ran off. So he did the noble thing and took her in. This is a good example of healthy codependency, a parent putting his needs aside to focus on his child. Some might not consider the alcoh- grape juice drinking poker player to be a model father, but one can’t argue that the magician prodigy turned out just fine. He kept a roof over her head and supported her aspirations wholeheartedly. While Apollo often silently mocked him for his lax parenting style, and we all agreed with him, he kept Trucy on the right track. She, in turn, motivated him to keep going. She supported him, never called him a failure for his mistake. And it saved him.

However, the old Phoenix is gone. When Apollo meets Phoenix, he’s secretive, manipulative, and his strong, definitive sense of right and wrong has become a little more ambiguous. Forging evidence is wrong…. Except for when he does it. Where does this come from? Did losing his badge shake him up that much? Well, in a sense, yes. But it wasn’t just losing his badge. It was the way he lost it.

 

Kristoph Gavin

The most insane, twisted, psychotic man in the Ace Attorney universe. He stabbed everyone he ever met in the back. Vera, Apollo, his own brother…. And Phoenix. Kristoph gave Phoenix the forged evidence that would cost him his career using Trucy. Being the ‘always believe in your client’ kind of guy he is, he takes the evidence without a second thought. And uses it.

Playing the game, it drove me insane when I had no choice but to present that diary page. I knew it fake. Because it’s a game and I knew the story and all that, yes, but there were red flags everywhere for Phoenix. Trucy told him that ‘they said to give this to the old boy in the blue suit with the spiky hair’. When this sort of thing happens, one’s reaction might be to ask questions. Like who are they? What is this thing? Why would someone give me this? Why would they have a little girl give it to me instead of handing it to me themselves? Unless you’re Phoenix, in which case your reaction is “Um, thanks. Guess I’ll just hang on to it for now.”

Despite being much more confident and capable now, he’s still trusting to a fault. Trusting people is what made him the great lawyer he is. He’s believed in murder suspects, why would he ever distrust an eight year old girl of all people? And when he saw an opportunity to present this odd piece of evidence, he uses it. He doesn’t think anyone would deceive him. Surely someone was just trying to help him defend his client. But nope. It was sabotage. The evidence was fake, and it was going to cost him his badge. Before he even gets a chance to process this, his client turns on him too and makes himself disappear. This damages Phoenix’s credibility even further, and shows that Shadi Enigmar never really had any faith in his lawyer to begin with. He had an escape plan all along, just in case the trial didn’t go well. Later, Phoenix faces judgement for his mistake and his license to practice law is revoked by a nearly unanimous vote. Everyone had turned their backs on him.

As a codependent, he takes trust very seriously. On the flip side, he also takes betrayal very personally. Remember, this is a guy that swallowed glass because he didn’t want to believe his girlfriend had just been using him. And through his experience as a lawyer, he built up a sense of self worth and security. He helped people, gained their trust and respect. He could tell himself “I’m a good guy, I can make a difference in people’s lives. I don’t need to depend on any one person, lots of people have my back just like I have theirs.” And then life spat in his face. He makes one mistake and just like that, his client abandons him, the Bar Association abandons him, and he’s left all alone in what used to be his law office.

Except maybe there’s hope. He has Trucy now, and there was one lawyer that took his side. One, single lawyer that didn’t vote to have his badge taken away, Kristoph Gavin. Maybe the law world hadn’t completely forsaken him after all. Maybe there was a chance to redeem himself even. A chance to find the truth of the case. So he befriends Kristoph and keeps investigating his case, only to come to conclusion that the very man that took his side was the one that doomed in to the chopping block in the first place. Kristoph, who had been Enigmar’s first lawyer, had the evidence forged so that he could win the case. But then the magician fired him. So he set up a trap to get the new lawyer disbarred. Out of spite.

This is the final straw for Phoenix. The one he thought was a friend had been lying to him the whole time. He had set up a trap to ruin the life of a man he hadn’t even known at the time, all because he was let go by one client. His faith in people, and in himself, has completely shattered. His mission changes from redemption to revenge. Trucy, the other one that was left out in the cold because of the incident, becomes his light. She needs him, and he needs her too. If Trucy hadn’t been there, Phoenix’s life would’ve taken a much darker path. I personally imagine it being very similar to the Bad Ending of Farewell, my Turnabout.

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But because the little magic girl was there, instead we got Hobo Nick. Betrayed, bitter, manipulating, but he hasn’t completely lost his way. He’s certainly fallen from grace though, as Apollo came to realize. The relationship between the two protagonists is an interesting one. They don’t seem to be all that close. Even after Phoenix gets his badge back, there’s an obvious disconnection between the two. Which brings me to my next topic.

 

Why he ignores Apollo and cares so much for Athena

 

For his entire law career, Phoenix relied on a woman. Mia was his mentor, a strong, independent woman who saved him from execution. When Mia died unexpectedly, Maya took her place by his side. She supplied him a different kind of support, she encouraged him in addition to being a literal gateway between him and his departed mentor. And then there was Pearl, a sweet little girl who could brighten anyone’s day with her innocence. When Maya was kidnapped, he had to stay strong for Pearl. She made him feel strong, probably made him feel more like an adult. Then came Trucy, his daughter. Once again, he had someone to be strong for in the face of despair. In return, she gave him a reason to keep going. It’s clear that women have always had a special place in his heart. Even before he became a lawyer, he was willing to die for his girlfriend. That turned out to be a bad idea, of course, but his devotion is remarkable. It’s reasonable to assume that when he met Athena, he associated a lot of those past feelings of love and nurturing with her. It’s also been hinted that the two have a bit of a past, but so far there haven’t been many details on their first meeting. All we know is that when Athena joined the Agency, there was an instant bond between her and her boss.

Then there’s Apollo. Now these two never fight, but Apollo certainly rebelled against him in the beginning. They had a rough start, in part because Phoenix wasn’t his best self when they first met. He was focused on Kristoph and settling a grudge. The greenhorn ended up getting caught in the crossfire, which he did not appreciate. Over time, they seem to smooth things over as Apollo comes to learn more about Phoenix’s goals, but we never see them connect the way Phoenix connected with Maya or Pearl. Even when Phoenix gets his badge back and seems to have it all together again, he kind of ignores Apollo. It’s not that he doesn’t care about him, though. And it’s not just because Apollo’s a boy either. You could make the argument that his gender does influence Phoenix’s attitude towards Apollo, in fact that was my original plan, there’s another difference I noticed between Apollo and the girls.

Apollo’s an adult. Maya was a 17 year old girl who got into all kinds of trouble, Pearl was a little girl who couldn’t read, Trucy was an orphan girl with no one else to turn to, and Athena was fresh out of grad school. When Phoenix first met him, Apollo was 22, had already passed the bar exam, and assisted Kristoph with several cases. In Phoenix’s eyes, Apollo had come to him preassembled. He would help the boy out when he needed it, but he trusted that his new lawyer didn’t need him to hold his hand. Maybe he remembers wanting to be treated more like an adult himself when he was Apollo’s age. Apollo is a grown man who can take of himself and doesn’t need a mentor anymore. Is that truly the case though? We’ll look into that next time.

 

As you can see, there is much more to Phoenix Wright than meets the eye. But with a little digging, even his most bizarre actions can be explained. He’s a truly fascinating character, and researching for this project renewed my love for him. Honestly, I could’ve kept going with this, there are so many little details about his personality I could’ve talked about, but I chose to stop here because I didn’t want to make this too long. I already had to split it into two posts as it is. If you ever replay these games, you might notice those little details yourself. If you think I left out something important (maybe you think Apollo’s gender influences Phoenix more than his age. I myself wonder that. I might bring it back into my analysis of Apollo. Or edit this post if that sounds better), or if you think I made a mistake anywhere, let me know in the comments section. And if you want to see the materials I used for this, look no further than the bottom of the page!

Thanks for watching, I hope you liked it!

 

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-introverts-corner/201305/why-extroverts-are-so-needy

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evolution-the-self/201412/codependent-or-simply-dependent-what-s-the-big-difference

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1646287/

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/healthy-connections/201507/what-codependency-is-and-what-it-isnt

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evolution-the-self/200807/parent-pleasing-people-pleasing-part-2-3

http://www.whatiscodependency.com/7-parenting-essentials/

http://humanisticcenter.com/when-love-bites-the-awkward-dance-of-codependency/

http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/co-dependency

https://ncadd.org/about-addiction/family-history-and-genetics

Phoenix Wright

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It only makes sense to start off with the original Ace Attorney!

Phoenix Wright is the main protagonist in the first three games in the series, and again in Dual Destinies. Fun fact, before Dai Gyakuten Saiban Phoenix was the only character to appear in every Ace Attorney game, if you count cameos in the Investigations spinoff. As such, this case study will naturally involve heavy spoilers. I’m going to talk with the assumption that you know the story, so if you haven’t played the games, well, why on earth are you reading this? It’ll be much more interesting if you know what I’m talking about, trust me. Alright, with that out of the way, here we go!

 

Why he became a lawyer:

As anyone who’s played the first game knows, Phoenix was inspired to become a defense attorney when his childhood friend, Miles Edgeworth, became a prosecutor. For someone who had what we can only assume was a promising career in the arts (unless it was the performing arts….), this is a pretty big step to take just to get in contact with an old pal. So why did he do it? In Turnabout Goodbyes, the game divulges further into Phoenix’s backstory.

Quick summary: When he was nine years old, Phoenix had been accused by his classmates of stealing money from Edgeworth. It was decided they would hold a classroom trial, which quickly turns into a shouting match between students to see who could make poor, little Phoenix cry the most. Eventually, Edgeworth steps in and clears Phoenix’s name. Larry, another classmate, helps too. The three become best friends, until Edgeworth suddenly leaves with no explanation. As a boy, Edgeworth wanted to be a defense attorney like his father. So when Phoenix discovers he became a prosecutor 11 years later, he makes it his mission to find out why by becoming a defense attorney himself, the idea being that they’d eventually meet up in court.

Quicker summary: Phoenix based his career on a grade school buddy that helped him out once. Pretty drastic, when you look at it that way. So why would he do that? The answer to that question actually explains quite a lot about our spiky haired attorney.

Phoenix Wright is lonely.

His personality

Playing through the games, I had never given Nick’s personality much thought. In fact, for a while I had considered him to be kind of a dry character. Don’t get me wrong, I loved Feenie to death when playing his trilogy. And I was not happy when they took his badge away in Apollo Justice. But when I put my bias aside and gave Polly a fair chance as a main protagonist, I started to like him more than Phoenix. Especially with the weird, mysterious vigilante path he went down. I could look past the pink sweatered crybaby version of Phoenix. And maybe if he hadn’t been like that in college, I could’ve rationalized Hobo Batman Nick a little more. But his character’s evolutionary chain really didn’t make much sense to me.

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That is, until Dual Destinies came out. One small scene in the fifth case really stuck out to me.

This is right after Phoenix and Trucy investigate Cosmos Space Center. They run into Apollo, who you’ll call is very being very dark and mysterious and emo at the time. This concerns Trucy, so she goes back to the Space Center to find him, leaving Phoenix by himself. This is his response:

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Then he realizes he’s usually not alone in the office and looks back to all the good times he’d had over the years with nostalgic fondness. If you haven’t figured it out yet, he doesn’t like being alone. Let’s go a step further.

Many people have probably heard of extroverts and their counterpart, introverts. Extroverts are generally considered to be outgoing, talkative, and love to be around people. They don’t necessarily have to be the center of attention, most are just happy to be including. Introverts are generally considered to be wallflowers, kinda shy, not exactly the live of the party. They genuinely prefer to be alone, in fact too much social interaction can be over-stimulating and exhausting. However, it’s not as cut and dry as that. Intro-extroversion is a spectrum where people fall somewhere in between. It’s really more of a graph, actually. There’s the X axis, Introversion and Extroversion; and the Y axis, Confidence and Shyness. So there are Confident Introverts, Shy Introverts, Confident Extroverts, and Shy Extroverts.

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You see, while often used synonymously, outgoingness and extroversion are not the same thing, and neither are shyness and introversion. Extroversion is a desire to be around people. For these people, loneliness can be very unpleasant because they crave the energy they get from social interaction. But wanting lots of friends and making lots of friends are two different things. Some extroverts are very shy, making it difficult to get their fix.

Introverts like being around people too, human beings in general are very social creatures, but overexposure can get uncomfortable. Some introverts can be very easy to talk to, and have no problem starting a conversation, but after a while it gets tiring and they need some alone time.

Phoenix is shown to be very comfortable approaching strangers for the sake of his investigations, and he thrives in the very public courtroom, so I think it’s pretty clear that Phoenix falls more on the confident side, therefore we’ll focus on that. But is he introverted or extroverted? Well, these are quotes from actual extroverts explaining how they feel when they’re lonely.

“It’s almost like I’m going stir crazy–I just need to get out and do something — anything. I’m antsy. I can’t sit down. I pace. I have problems focusing. It’s almost like you’re starving and you have no food in the house. Physical activity helps a bit, but after the endorphin high wears off, the restlessness returns. So I usually just go out and do something, or call some friends and ask them over. Then it’s all better, and I can focus again.” –Candy

“…it’s a sense of feeling blue and unhappy. I feel like my ideas are stale and I’m not bringing my best work to the project. When I start to feel unhappy, I know it’s time to get out with people and recharge. I’ll usually come back to the project with renewed enthusiasm and new ideas.” –Gwen

Mentally starving, blue and unhappy. These people in particular can get seriously down without someone to talk to. Remind you of anyone? So it’s safe to say that Phoenix is an extrovert. He needs other people to keep his energy up. But it’s more than that. He gets lonely extremely quickly. In that scene I mentioned earlier, Trucy had only been gone for five seconds when Phoenix’s spirit completely deflated. Now as someone who identifies as an introvert, perhaps I can’t truly relate to how a lonely extrovert feels. But this seems like a rather extreme reaction.

Of course, one might argue that it’s the circumstances surrounding his being alone that are responsible for his less than enthusiastic attitude. Athena is in jail, Apollo has gone rogue, and Trucy…. Well, she was held hostage later but at this point it’s presumed she’s safe. And keep in mind that once Pearl popped up he was all smiles again. So is that really all there is to it? Is Phoenix just an extreme case of extroversion? Or does it go deeper than that? I think it does. When you look back at all the times Phoenix is faced with being alone, it cripples him. Just look at Hobo Nick. Trucy was probably the only reason he didn’t sink into major depression. So what’s up with the Ace Attorney? After a bit of research, I think I’ve got it.

Co-dependency

When Ace Attorney fans hear about co-dependency, their first thought may be Adrian Andrews, a minor character who has appeared in two of the franchise’s games. Many fans found her distant, collected exterior and deep-seated insecurity relatable and captivating. The game goes a step further with her character by saying that she has “co-dependency”, explaining her drastic measures to protect the image of her deceased mentor. It was well executed, and her backstory made Adrian one of my favorite minor characters. The only problem is her diagnosis of co-dependency is inaccurate. It’s excusable though. There’s a lot of gray area in psychology, which leads to some clinical terms being used interchangeably even when they mean different things. (It confused me when I first started doing the research for this blog.) Adrian isn’t co-dependent, she’s actually dependent. What’s the difference? Well, it’s a bit complicated.

Dependency is defined as relying on another person. See? Complicated already. Anyway, this is not inherently a bad thing. When we’re babies we’re completely dependent on our parents to take care of us. Of course over time we’re able to tie our shoes and get food without any assistance, but no matter how old you get you’re still going to require emotional support from time to time. Perhaps you got into a fight with someone and you need to talk about it with someone, or you just had a bad day and you need a night out with your friends. Perfectly healthy. But moderation is the key to everything. It’s only considered problematic when someone devotes everything about them to one person, to the point where they have trouble functioning without that person around. An example would be a friend that calls you whenever faced with a ‘crisis’.

Co-dependency, on the other hand, isn’t just about relying on someone. It’s a need to be needed. A codependent is a people-pleaser by nature. This may not sound like a bad thing at first glance, but just like with dependency moderation is very important. Taken too far, codependent relationships are actually very unhealthy. These people will sacrifice their social life, their independence, even their identity to make the other person happy. Why? Because they feel like they have to. The foundation of these relationships is a sense of crippling insecurity and guilt. They’re happy to give up anything for their partner, because if they don’t they feel inadequate. To make the other person upset would mean you’re a failure, something they really don’t want to think about. These conflict avoidance strategies only enable their insecurity though, because they don’t have to face it. Basically, taking care of someone (or in some cases everyone) is who they measure their self-worth. “My friend needs me, and I do what they need me to do, so I’m a good person. But my friend doesn’t need to do anything for me, why should they?”

Anyways, it’s been clearly stated that Adrian heavily relied on Celeste to keep it together. But never is it suggested that Celeste needed her for anything. If Adrian were codependent, she would’ve been taking care of her mentor in some way. But Adrian has never displayed any tendencies to enable others, in fact she would often put them down because she was mimicking her mentor. This fixation on her departed mentor shows that she’s extremely dependent.  (Capcom actually corrected this error in when they reformatted the Phoenix Wright Trilogy.) What about Phoenix though?

 

His childhood

Returning to our original question, why Phoenix would base his career decision on a man he hadn’t seen in over a decade, co-dependency sheds a lot of light on this curious behavior. As someone who generally doesn’t expect compassion or sympathy, Miles standing up for Phoenix when everyone else was against him would come as a massive shock. He hadn’t known Miles very well until then, he was basically a stranger. He had no clear reason to side with Phoenix, he’d never done anything for Miles, they’d barely even spoken to each other before. And yet there he was, taking his defense. Miles never asked for anything in return either. It must’ve been obvious that his new friend would do anything he asked, but Miles never took advantage of that. No doubt Phoenix was grateful, but perhaps he felt a little guilty as well. In his eyes, love needed to be earned. But he went along with it, biding his time for the perfect moment to pay his debt to Miles, not recognizing that it would never be enough. Then, much to his surprise, Miles just vanishes. He moves to another country without a word explaining why. Naturally, Phoenix is devastated and tries to get back in contact with him, but to no avail.

After that, the game doesn’t really give much detail about the rest of Phoenix’s childhood. But here’s an educated guess as to how it went. With Miles gone, he’d be kind of lost. But he still has someone to keep him from being completely alone again, namely Larry. We don’t see much of Larry as a kid, but it doesn’t take much to figure out what kind of kid Larry was. Maybe not a bad kid at heart, but a troublemaker if there ever was one. No doubt he’d get Phoenix involved in his antics, it wouldn’t be difficult seeing how Nick would do anything to preserve their friendship.

You can see how much Larry means to him in the first case. When we first meet Larry, he’s a total wreck. Spouting hyperbolic jibberjabber about how he was going to die without the girl that had already left him a while ago, not cooperating with his attorney, messing up his testimony, and saying things he really shouldn’t have said in a courtroom. Phoenix defended not only his murder charge, but his behavior.

“He has a knack for getting in trouble…. One thing I can say though: it’s usually not his fault. He just has terrible luck.”

  • Phoenix Wright, The First Turnabout

He never got mad or frustrated with Larry like everyone else did. Larry was Phoenix’s only friend, excluding Mia. He was a nice guy who genuinely liked Nick, so who cares if he’s hotheaded and irresponsible? Even if it did bother Phoenix, he wasn’t about to risk losing his friend. So while unintentional, Larry would most likely exploit Phoenix’s insecurity from time to time. He is shown to be a very needy guy, and Phoenix is an enabler by nature. (Larry has a dependent personality, as evident by said neediness. He’s a bit fragile because of his insecurities.) Not the healthiest relationship.

So, what have we learned? We’ve learned about extroversion, insecurity, codependency, and how it all affects Phoenix as a child. But there’s one big question we haven’t answered yet.

Why?

Why does Phoenix feel this overwhelming need to please others, where does it come from? The intense insecurity that stems from codependency doesn’t just happen.

Allow me to propose a theory.

Codependency, just like any attachment style, is a learned behavior. You aren’t born knowing how relationships work, if that were the case divorce wouldn’t be so common. So where would Phoenix learn to put other’s needs first like this? Come on, I’m using Freud’s research you know where I’m going with this. Phoenix’s parents. As I just said, attachment styles are learned behaviors, and seeing how your parents are the first people you attach yourself to, where else would he learn this kind of thing? A common story for codependents is irresponsible parents who used their love and attention as a reward for what they deemed correct behavior. Instead of just being the primary caregivers of their child, they ask for something in return. Basically, they put their agenda before their child’s. In these kinds of circumstances, with the child never being a first priority, said child quickly learns that love needs to be earned. And they’ll do whatever it takes to get it.

You might be saying, “Okay, this came out of left field. Where in the game is it ever suggested that Phoenix comes from such a family?” Well, nowhere. We know absolutely nothing about his family really. Nothing at all. No matter what’s going on in Phoenix’s life, his parents are never mentioned. Not when he was arrested for murder, not for his first trial, not when he lost his job, adopted a child, or the second time he got arrested for murder. I don’t know about you, but if Phoenix were my child I’d want to be there for at least one of those things. But we never hear Trucy say anything about Grandma or Grandpa. So based on this absence, you have to wonder what’s going on here. Perhaps you’re asking, “Well, what is going on here? What kind of people are Phoenix’s parents?” To answer your hypothetical question….

Your guess is as good as mine. As I said before, we know nothing about these people. It was by design. Shu Takumi, the creator of Ace Attorney, purposefully gave Phoenix as little backstory as possible. Phoenix was designed to be a protagonist and nothing more, his personality and background just vague enough that everyone who played the game could relate to him. But we saw through that, didn’t we?!

So, there’s really no way to say with 100% certainty what kind of home life Phoenix had. The best that we can do is speculate with the little information we’re given. So, here’s what I came up with. We know Phoenix’s elementary school was, as he put it, kind of poor. This suggests that the rest of the area was also kind of poor. Pair that with Phoenix’s cow tipping story, and we can deduce that he came from a more rural town. Semi-rural, most likely, seeing how it must’ve been somewhat close to the city courthouse since the school had the son of a lawyer as a student (Miles). This actually checks out, as there are semi-rural areas in Los Angeles. Japan as well, for those that wish to stick to the original version of the game. So, we can, CAN being the keyword here, say that Phoenix grew up in a kind of poor neighborhood. One that probably has a lot of farms in the general area. This tells us that Phoenix’s parents probably weren’t the wealthiest folks. What else can we guess? Well, with codependents, common themes are family members with some form of addiction or illness. This would be where the ‘second place’ mentality stems from. Given Phoenix’s, ahem, ‘grape juice’ habit that he picked up when he was disbarred, perhaps alcoholism runs in the family. Just like with any other kind of illness or condition, your genetics can make you more or less likely to be susceptible to it. (Genetics are far from the only cause of addiction. Having an alcoholic family member doesn’t mean you’ll become alcoholic, just as not having an alcoholic relative doesn’t mean you’re immune to the condition. But bear with me.)

So perhaps one of his parents, his father we’ll say, was an alcoholic. Excessive spending on alcohol doesn’t help when you don’t have a lot to spend in the first place, so to make ends meet Phoenix’s mother got a job. With neither parent devoting much time at home, a lot of chores would probably become Phoenix’s responsibility. This could explain his obsession with cleanliness that we get glimpses of throughout the series. If he didn’t clean something, it probably wasn’t going to get cleaned. And lastly, Phoenix’s mother, juggling between her job, supporting her alcoholic husband, and being a mother, would perhaps reward herself on occasion with some knick knacks or other fancy things she was fond of. Perhaps she would take Phoenix with her to buy those things sometimes, explaining why he’s more familiar with fine bone china cups than the average Joe.

So, that’s Phoenix’s childhood in a nutshell. He’s a well-meaning kid who just wants to be liked. If you want to see how this affects him as an adult, keep on the lookout for the next post! And if you want to see the research that went into this project, check out the links below!

As my final note, I’d like to ask you. What do think Phoenix’s childhood was like? Did you agree with me? Did you have your own theory? Did you think I missed anything? Let me know in the comments section, I’d love to know!

Thanks for reading, I hope you liked it!

 

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-introverts-corner/201305/why-extroverts-are-so-needy

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evolution-the-self/201412/codependent-or-simply-dependent-what-s-the-big-difference

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1646287/

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/healthy-connections/201507/what-codependency-is-and-what-it-isnt

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evolution-the-self/200807/parent-pleasing-people-pleasing-part-2-3

http://www.whatiscodependency.com/7-parenting-essentials/

http://humanisticcenter.com/when-love-bites-the-awkward-dance-of-codependency/

http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/co-dependency

https://ncadd.org/about-addiction/family-history-and-genetics